| Habana
La Vida (The
life of the Habaneros)
| La Vida |
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Walking
through this impressive city you notice the tough life of
the Habaneros.
If you look closely, walking in Habana Centro's Paseo de Marti
you will notice between 2 beautiful famous hotels an intrance
you'll see 5 families are living in an old decay building.
For sure after
Cuba will change its current system, in this building will
be a commercial business as well since its a number A1 location |
Housing
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Most
of those neighborhoods in bad conditions are inhabited by
migrants from the interior, mostly from the former Oriente
province, nicknamed "palestinos", coming to the
capital seeking better job opportunities and greater availability
of consumer goods. Internal migration is a critical factor
in the growth of Cuba's capital.
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A
lot of illegal inhabitans in illegal rented homes and overcrowded.
Young people settle into buildings that have been declared
uninhabitable, or movie theaters, stores or hotels that have
been shut down. As
a consequence of this deterioration and huge shortage in housing
construction a significant amount of overcrowding has taken
place with very negative social consequences. Entire families
are often forced to sleep in the same room. It is very common
to see what was initially a single family dwelling unit being
subdivided into two or three family nuclei. The increasing
domestic violence appears to be directly connected with this
situation as well as the extremely high divorce rate. Yet,
many divorced couples must continue living together, although
they marry again, subdividing the already restricted dwelling.
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| Blackouts |
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Usually,
blackouts have taken place throughout the day, but particularly
during the "peak hours", between 5:30 and 9:00 p.m.
But this has not only been in Havana; the situation has been
similar in other cities along the Island. It is important
to point out that there are areas where blackouts do not occur,
--important hotels, hospitals and the exclusive residences
of the new class in power.
Since Cuba
is doing business with Venezuela (around 2006) there are less
blackouts because of the trade/exchange doctors versus oil. |
A popular measure
to find a remedy when electricity is cut off, has been returning
to the ancient "oil lamp of the fields" popularly
known as "chismosas" made in a very primitive manner:
A glass bottle with an empty tube of toothpaste inside, to
hold a wick, frequently homemade.
Another more ingenious form of coping with the energy crisis
has been the building of "energy plants." These
are really sets of batteries (mostly obtained in the underground
economy) of different types, and arranged with great ingenuity
that can provide electricity at night, at least to see the
extremely popular TV soap opera and illumination.
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Privacy |
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The
young married couples are those who have suffered the most
because of the dwelling deficit. In the majority of cases,
just-married couples must live at the house of one of their
parents. Or, even worse, if the living quarters are already
congested in both families' houses, then they may have to
continue living separately, each one with his/her respective
family. |
The
situation is such that, very often, married couples have to
go to the "posadas" love nests or rooms-rented-by-the-hour
places now managed by the government, in order to enjoy some
privacy. But, in order to rent a room in those places, due
to their scarcity, in many instances they have to form a line
in public, frequently during a long period of time and even
making payments "under the table" to the managers
to get a good room or speed up their turn. Recent reports
indicate a drastic reduction of the posadas in Havana.
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Coal
and Gas |
Coal,
gas and kerosene for cooking or warming anything are also
scarce. Habaneros have to order gas at least 25 days in advance,
it is just not available
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Animals |
No
surprise entering a house and you will meet with chickens
and pigs in a regular Habanero home, without a garden or some
outside place. They just keep them inside for the food. This,
of course implied serious sanitary consequences
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With
special thanks to:
Juan Clark, Ph.D., Sociology Professor, Miami-Dade Community College,
Kendall Campus
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