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Crime in Cuba


Crime and Punishment

Unless you enjoy eating cucarachas and tasteless rice everyday, don't be stupid when traveling to or while in Cuba. The last place you want to find yourself is in Cuba's prison. There are no health clubs, TVs, movies, exercise time or "prisoners rights" in here. You will do hard labor, in shit conditions and you will do ALL of your sentence.

Drugs
Still relatively unheard of, they are slowly creeping into Cuban society more and more each day. It seems Cuba's geographical location lends itself as a suburb smuggling point. I have been personally offered drugs walking along La Rampa. "Psssst....cocaine, marijuana....". Of course, I didn't even acknowledge their presense, and nor should you. I'm not sure if it was an undercover policeman testing a tourist or a legitimate offer but I didn't care.

On a personal note
I met a really nice casa owner in Cienfuegos on a trip and we quickly became good friends (a common thing in Cuba). On a trip back, I called several times to make casa arrangements to stay there again. To make a long story short, he was caught with some marijuana and is currently serving a 20 year prison sentence! Not your idea of a vacation in Cuba right?

Pornography & Sex
pornographic material is against the law. Taking pictures of naked Cubana(o)'s constitutes pornography. Get the idea? The legal age of consent in Cuba is sixteen between Cubans, not Cubans with foreigners. 18 is the legal age of consent for tourists. Technically, US citizens can be prosecuted by the US government for having sex with minors even outside US. If that, along with your conscience, isn't enough to deter you consider this: In the US, pedophiles are typically separated from the general prison population to protect them from other prisoners. In Cuba, to the best of my knowledge, no such precautionary measures exist.

And who said there is no justice in Cuba?

The bottom line is that if you get caught breaking the law in Cuba, chances are they have no mercy in their punishment. Sure, you can contact your embassy, but perobably they won't be much help. You are bound to the laws of the country you are in. They tend not to be very sympathetic to your stupidity.

Scams

From Debbies Forum and thanks Terry ;) May 2005

Violent crime against foreigners is (almost) unheard of, and the so-called “scams” in Cuba are invariably bush league when compared to other destinations in the developing world.

You’re (usually) looking at losing a few bucks, and a bit of pride, that’s all. No big deal. (There's always exceptions, of course, so don't make the mistake of blindly jumping on the "Cuba Is So Safe" bandwagon to the point where you're being stupid. Sadly, it's NOT as safe as it used to be!)

If you want a chuckle about some REAL scams, read threads on the Indian Subcontinent branch of the Thorn Tree. Cuban scams are innocently naïve in comparison...

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Please don’t take this thread as a slam against Cuba. IT'S NOT!! I’m simply pointing out a few issues that all tourists should be aware of, and a few scams that with a little common sense are non-issues for a prepared traveler.

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1.) Violent Crime:

Still (almost) unheard of - against tourists, that is. (Cuban to Cuban is a different story.) Like the Royal Canadian Mounted Police of olden times, the Cuban Police always “get their man.” I doubt there’s any place that can boast the almost 100% success rate for solving violent crime that the Cuban police do. Justice is swift and brutal. Result: Your chances of being shot, knifed, raped, car jacked, etc. are minuscule.

(That said, I’ve had one very good friend and one mutual acquaintance - both foreigners - murdered in Cuba. They were both being very stupid, and put themselves in situations that anyone with the slightest bit of common sense would never consider. Their murders are a complete non-issue to the average, smart traveler.)

 

2.) Snatch & Grab:

Unfortunately this is becoming more common in tourist areas. Never stroll around with your purse/knapsack casually slung over your shoulder. Never carry a camera in your hand without strapping it to your wrist. Many times the Snatch & Grab thieves work in pairs, with one riding a bicycle, thus offering both thieves a quick getaway.

 

3.) Pickpockets:

This is unfortunately now rampant in some areas. If you’re being jostled in a crowd situation in Havana or Santiago you will suffer pickpocket attempts. It’s inevitable.

I don’t have much sympathy for the victims though, because pickpocketing is one of the very few crimes that is 100% preventable. A pickpocket can’t magically teleport something from you. A pickpocket has to physically get their hands on your belongings. Inside pockets, properly secured, and measures like money belts, etc. make pickpocketing almost impossible. Be prepared, and this very common crime becomes a non-issue.

(CSI Miami – the crime show – is one of the most popular television programs in Cuba. When I take a Cuban bus – knowing full well that I’ll have a pickpocket attempt – sometimes I’ll put a 1 Cuban Peso note in my back pocket, and write on it, “We now have your fingerprints and DNA. Please turn yourself in to the nearest police station.” One kid actually screamed, and begged me to take back the bill.

 

4.) Other Thievery:

Never leave your belongings unsecured. Sitting a purse down on a bench and looking away for a moment is asking for trouble. Minor crimes of opportunity are very common, so don’t give anyone the chance.

Most unique bit of thievery I witnessed: A purse stolen because it was left too close to a window – the thieves reached in through the security bars with a long stick, and silently spirited it away.

 

5.) Money Exchange:

Take a calculator with you so you know the exact amount of Convertible Pesos coming to you. If you don’t have a calculator, do NOT accept any transaction that doesn’t come with a printed receipt. No printed receipt invariably means that you’re being short-changed. Ripping off tourists during money exchange transactions has become a very common occurrence.

There are no service charges to exchange money at a bank, so don’t listen to that crooked teller – demand honest service.

Lots of Cubans working money exchange scams, including the flight check-in personnel at the airport. It goes without saying that any traveler is an idiot to exchange money anywhere except at a proper institution, or between trusted friends. (And as noted above, even at the bank you have to be frigging careful.

 

6.) Counterfeit Money:

Counterfeit Convertible Pesos are quite common now, and not just in Havana. To familiarize yourself with how the money looks, and the security features, have a look here...

http://www.bc.gov.cu/English/convertible_bills.asp

 

7.) Credit Cards:

Never let your credit card out of sight, and always keep your carbon copies. Twice I’ve had monster cash advances taken out on my credit card, and processed through Spain. I discovered it when I tried to book a flight, and my credit card was maxed.

 

8.) Restaurants and Bars:

Never run a bar tab – always pay as you go. Keep a menu so you can compare the final bill against the real prices. In some places like Barrio Chino (Chinatown) in Havana it’s a given that your bill will always be padded.

 

9.) Fake Menus:

The Bar Nepuno in Havana is a typical Cuban bar of very questionable repute, just down the street from my casa. A beer or a mojito is $1.

I can’t count the number of times as I’ve walked home that I’ve saved distraught tourists from that little hellhole because they’ve allowed themselves to be talked into buying their new “fren” a drink, and after a couple of rounds discover their bar tab is $75. When they express outrage/dismay, a “menu” is quickly produced by the bartender, showing a mojito going for $7.50. Always ask the price, before you buy…

By the way, I reached behind the bar once and stole the fake menu. It’s now framed, on a wall in my casa. It’s a source of great hilarity for Cuban friends.

 

10.) Taxis:

If you’re not running the meter, always confirm the full price before you start the trip. The metered rate is the same as anywhere else – simply what the meter says, and no more. Some taxi drivers will try and convince you the tariff rate, kilometre rate and the taxi rate has to be added together. Pretty funny, actually.

 

11.) Customs Duty Coming Into Cuba:

If you have too much luggage, or you’re carrying something suspect (ALL luggage is X-Rayed upon arrival in Cuba) you’ll be red-flagged and hauled into Secondary Inspection.

Cuban Customs Regulations are quite simple and straightforward. If you’re trying to bring in something out of the ordinary (especially electronics) familiarize yourself with the regulations and refuse to pay any duty that is not correct. Waving a copy of the Regulations and not speaking Spanish is actually an advantage in these situations. (I derive perverse pleasure from hassling crooked Customs Agents. )

http://www.aduana.islagrande.cu/pasajero3.htm

 

12.) Overweight Baggage Charges Exiting Cuba:

When you’re leaving home always check the exact weight of your checked luggage at the airport. When the Cuban check-in agent tries to tell you you’re overweight on your return leg, don’t put up with that crap. Canadians in particular are singled out for this scam because they’re too polite, complacent and easily bullied. Believe me, the Cuban check-in agents would never try to pull this stunt on a plane full of Italians!!!

(I’ve seen weights taped to the back side of the scales at Varadero, and when I made a big scene they all expressed horror at the deception, claiming the “other shift did it.” Very, very funny.

 

13.) Cigars:

The cigars you bought from your best friend bartender/guide/cleaning lady/taxi driver who has a father/brother/uncle working at the cigar factory are counterfeit. They were not taken from the factory, they are counterfeit. No matter how well you know your fren, they are counterfeit.

- I’m not saying they’re bad cigars.
- I’m not saying they weren’t a great deal.
- I’m not saying you won’t enjoy a good smoke.

I’m simply saying they’re 100% fake. Accept this, get over it, and enjoy them!

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There’s lots of other things I could mention, but really, they’re not important.

It all boils down to one simple thing... Cuba is NOT a difficult destination (as a matter of fact, it's incredibly easy to travel there) but always USE COMMON SENSE!!!

 

From the Lonely Planet Thorn Tree:
Rip Offs

My boyfriend and I spend a month in Cuba earlier this year - I just wanted to warn people about a scam that I think is quite common.
 

On our very first day there, totally confused by this system of el peso convertible, we were standing in the queue to enter the Capitolio in Havana. This Cuban girl, early 20's, came up and started talking to me. (My boyfriend and I both speak fairly fluent spanish). She was with her boyfriend too, and they were both sooooooo friendly. "Oh, its your first day in Cuba, how wonderful!" "Oh how i love your tattoo.." "taking and taking away. My boyfriend and I were both really pleased. We had been travelling without stopping for ages and oit was nice to meet someone local we could talk to.

We went in to the Capitlio with them, still chatting away to each other. They started dropping into the conversation that there was this system where "tourist pesos convertibles" was like hard currency. They were worth the some as "normal peso's convertibles" but everyone wanted the tourist ones to get to Florida. They were saying that there was this guy, who owned a market or something, that would happily give tourists double the value of "normal pesos convertibles" if they gave him their "tourist pesos convertibles". SO, for example, they said, if we gave him $300 worth of pesos convertibles, he would give us $600 worth back.

And so they mentioned this once, and dropped it. They were getting really enthusiastec, following us around talking to us really happily. They invited us to go for some beers. We went along happily.

They kept on mentioning this trade off. We kept on saying, over and over again, that we didnt understand why someone would give you double for nothing. Money, especially that amount of money, does not just fall out of trees in a place where people dont have all that much spare cash.

Anyway, over beers, which they insisted on paying for, they were really pushing this point. We should change our money, they said. No one else would tell us about this because they wanted out tourist money for themselves without us getting anything back for it. We were friends, so they were trying to help us out, they said. We were getting bought more and more beers. They were so friendly. They wrote down their names and addresses for us, invited us over for dinner, which we couldnt go to as we had other plans that night. They seemed really annoyed about that, and then started telling us that today was the only day we could change our money, as there were only a few days a month when it was allowed, and today was the last one.

When we kept on saying that we didnt really understand why this guy would give us double, they started getting pretty rude, saying "oh you westeners, you think your so great, but yo0u dont no anything about the way Cuba works, nothing. Hah. FIne, we were onyl trying to help." Etc etc.

Now you might think "Obviously a scam!" but at the time we were hiping that it wasnt. These had invested so much time and trouble into spending the day with us - buying us drinks, inviting us for dinner etc. We wanted to believe the best in Human Nature.

We told them that we didnt have any money on us. They girl told me to stay with her while her boyfirend and my boyfriend went to get the money. We said taht we had to do some internet bnking first. They started dragging us towards an internet cafe. Eventaully we told them that we only had $20 anyway and you should have seen their faces fall. They looked like they were going to cry!

So we left without giving them any money, still not 100% sure if it was a scam or not. If it was, it was nasty, we though,as they tried to get us to think that we were friends.

We asked everyone we met and everyone told us it was rubbish, but we weren't sure until we met an English guy, who was travelling on his own.

Exactly the same thing had happened to him, except he had given them $100, and they gave him back...200 cuban pesos. About $5.

I had an amazing time in Cuba, and met so many genuinely nice people. I just wanted to let people know incase the same thing happens to them.

Its not a good attitude to take - trust no one. But I think generally quite a good rule is, if they're asking you to do anything that invloves money, dont trust them until you know them really really well. Same goes for anywhere, right?

Leila


 

 

 


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